From the people who brought you Flight Through Entirety.

Saturday 3 January 1970

Spearhead from Space

The Pertwee I Have in My Head

New Beginnings, Episode 2
Sunday 21 April 2024

In the first week of the 1970s, Doctor Who is back, with a new Doctor, a new alien threat, new companions and a new earthbound premise. So what makes it the same show?

Jon Pertwee’s Doctor is well known for regularly going into a coma to heal himself. He does that in this story, in The Dæmons, in Planet of the Daleks, in The Monster of Peladon and in Planet of the Spiders. (I’ve probably left some out.) This phenomenon is so well known that is has a name — the Pertwee death pose — characterised by Pertwee lying flat on his back with one knee bent. Flight Through Entirety named its Jon Pertwee retrospective after this — Episode 31: One Knee up for Pertwee.

When Peter and Simon refer to “625-line Pertwees”, what they mean is the episodes that still existed in their original PAL format, as opposed to episodes that only existed as film transfers. The 625-line Pertwees were the only episodes repeated by ABC-TV in Australia in the late 70s, which meant, roughly speaking, that we would go from Spearhead from Space straight to Day of the Daleks, and then to Seasons 10 and 11, skipping Planet of the Daleks and Invasion of the Dinosaurs, each of which had one episode that only existed as a film transfer. You can find an account of the history of Doctor Who repeats in Australia on this page from BroaDWcast, and you can find details of the state of our collection of colour Pertwee episodes on this page from The Destruction of Time.

Malcolm Hulke’s novelisation of the Season 8 story Colony in Space was called Doctor Who and the Doomsday Weapon (1974). Colony in Space was Jo Grant’s fourth story on TV, but the novelisation describes her arrival at UNIT and her boredom in the job until she is whisked away by the Doctor to an alien planet. It’s not until the following year that we get the novelisation of Jo’s actual first story in Doctor Who and the Terror of the Autons.

The sting is the screaming sound that leads into the music of the closing credits of the Classic Series, starting with The Ambassadors of Death, two stories after this. (It can now be heard at the beginning of the opening credits as well.)

Startling Barbara Bain is our commentary podcast on Space: 1999, a lavishly expensive British TV show from the mid-70s shot entirely on 35mm film, with lots of visual effects done in-camera (including the famous model sequences).

ADR is part of the post-production process: actors are brought into a recording studio to record dialogue for scenes that have already been shot.

Flight Through Entirety discussed Spearhead from Space in Episode 21: They’ve Cancelled My Show, released on Sunday 18 January 2015.

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Nathan is on X as @nathanbottomley, Simon is @simonmoore72, and Todd is @ToddBeilby. The 500 Year Diary theme was composed by Cameron Lam.

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And more

You can find links to all of the podcasts we’re involved in on our podcasts page. But here’s where we’re up to right now.

Flight Through Entirety will be back at Christmas in July to discuss The Return of Doctor Mysterio, and we’ll be covering Peter Capaldi’s final year on the show after that, concluding with Twice Upon a Time at Christmas.

The Second Great and Bountiful Human Empire will be back soon after the screening of the first two episodes of the 2024 season on 11 May. In the meantime, you can hear our hot takes on the four episodes we’ve seen of Doctor Who’s second RTD era.

Last week saw the release of Episode 2 of the new Avengers commentary podcast, The Three Handed Game, featuring our very own Brendan and Richard, as well as frequent-guest-of-the-podcast, Steven B. In Episode 2, they continue their Reach for the Stars theme, with a Tara King episode called Invasion of the Earthmen.

There’s also Startling Barbara Bain, our Space: 1999 commentary podcast. We’ve covered the first four episodes of Series 1; Episode 5 should be out in the next couple of weeks.

Maximum Power will be back later in the year to talk about the final series of Blakes 7.

And finally there’s our Star Trek commentary podcast, Untitled Star Trek Project, featuring Nathan and friend-of-the-podcast Joe Ford. This week, we watched what Nathan believes to be the worst ever episode of Star Trek: Voyager — Course: Oblivion. You won’t believe how shrill his ranting gets.

New Beginnings, Episode 2: The Pertwee I Have in My Head · Recorded on Sunday 17 March 2024 · Download (56.2 MB)
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Transcript

Hello, dear listener, and welcome back to 500 year diary. The only Doctor Who podcast that can't bring itself to be a little less astringent, thank you very much. I'm Nathan. I'm Todd. I'm Peter. And I'm Simon. It's the 3rd of January, 1970. About 8 months ago, Doctor Who got cancelled, and today something strange and different is taking its place. The TARDIS is here. The brigadier is here, and someone who claims to be the doctor is somehow walking around as if he owns the place. But does he? Let's find out as we discuss spearhead from space. Naturally, last week, we spent a lot of time talking about the introduction of Patrick Troughton as the doctor, let's talk a little bit about how they go about introducing this new 3rd doctor to us. I'm quite fascinated that they fall into the same trap that I think they later fall into with Castra Valva in that the doctor is basically effectively absent from episode one, which is a big call. I mean, I think he's only line of dialogue is shoes or possibly on hand to me, madam, or something. But there's no, there's very, very little dialogue from the doctor. You don't see him. He just basically commentates into bed for most of the time. Whereas with Troughton, you had he's still driving the show. in that 1st episode. And in Tom with robot. There's a little bit of eccentricity, but then they kind of get on with it pretty quickly. I mean, if you compare it to, say, the Christmas invasion and the church on Ruby Road, both of them give the doctor a thing to do before their big entry. Yes. And because it's only one episode, you know, you're tuning in that night to see the new doctor. I mean that's really why you're there. In the classic series, I think, making your weight more than 25 minutes is a bad idea. In the new series, you just give us a taste, but still make us wait for them. So they can get their big hero moment. Church on Ruby Road is a bit different too, though, because it is kind of also a soft relaunch for the entire series. anyway. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So you're kind of trying to, in that, you're kind of trying to introduce the doctor as a character anyway, rather than this is the new doctor. Yes, and we did see 20 minutes of him, the previous episode. I'm not sure that I would characterise it as a trap. I think it's quite brave to set up the new format and then put the doctor in it rather than leading with the doctor and the show follows. I suppose it's like unethly child one then. It sort of is, yeah. But also thinking of the Christmas invasion. It follows that same format. The Christmas invasion. They added in the scene where David Tennant wakes up and fights the Santas for that scene, and that was added in at the behest of I think, Lorraine Heggesi, the controller of BBC One, who said you can't keep the doctor out of the action for so long. Now, here, what they do is you just get, you write, Simon, the doctor has very little dialogue in the 1st 2 episodes, very little but there is the one scene, which is the really important scene in episode one where the brigadier comes to the hospital and the doctor wakes up and recognises him and the brigadier starts to realise that this might be the doctor. And so apart from those startlingly brief shots at the start where the TARDIS materialises on model work, the doctor falls out, and then you get the reverse shot. The entire front half of the episode is reintroducing unit in the brigadier and introducing Liz Shaw. I think that's intentional. And I think it works. It brands it as this is a new program. Yeah, I have to agree. You have got that scene with the doctor in the bed, right? And that's really important. But up to that point, you really don't see him, they don't really show his face. It's almost this softly, softly approach and this show is about unit and investigating strange new objects or whatever and and introducing this show and setting up the brigadier Liz Dynamic which is very prickly. And I actually found the very 1st scene with them very stilted and quite, um, they looked uncomfortable. You know how actors like have worked together before or whatever and they have a have a chemistry or there's certain ease. They looked quite uncomfortable throughout that entire 1st sequence. I felt. Do we know anything about the shooting order, Peter? So they did all the stuff that was meant to be on location first so anything that you would reasonably expect was a location outdoors was shot on film. They then paused and they were going to go into their usual kind of rehearse record. They had about 2 weeks off and Derek Sherwin had already seen that there might be problems with strikes. And so he'd put in place a backup plan earlier than any other production to say, look, we can shoot all of this on film. And it actually happened. There was the strike and they already had the plan and the facilities ready to go. So they came back 3 weeks later and just started shooting everything on film on BBC property. So let's talk about the effect of that on how the show lands a little bit later on. I am still interested in the fact that, as Todd said, we seem to be introducing a new show. It's the unit show. It's like a spinoff in some ways, isn't it? And then the doctor drops into the spinoff. And once we hear about the doctor. Like once the brigadier hears about the doctor, the thing becomes largely about the doctor, maybe more than anything else. And so there's the mystery of who the doctor is, there's all the stuff at the cottage hospital, about, you know, his strange physiology, which is absolutely kind of new, isn't it, to the show? I don't think we've had 2 hearts before, have we? Yeah, Bob Holmes World building. Well, is it world building or is it just Bob Holmes saying we need to find a way to get the brigadier here? I don't know. Let's say he has 2 hearts. You know what I mean? there's a way in which that's made available to the show now because we've had the doctor's origin revealed, but it is absolutely arbitrary. Like, he's not intending to, you know, I think the thing that has a bigger impact on the Pertuy era is the coma that we get the 2nd episode after he's been shot, where he goes into a sort of one knee for perch twin. You know, self-induced coma. But it just feels like a different show. It doesn't even feel like 1970. Like, I think this feels like 1969, the Avengers or the prisoner or carry on films. And it's something that you could stumble across, like, on PBS or Channel 7 in the afternoon and it's some sort of movie that was filmed at that time and you didn't have to know anything about Doctor Who. And it's just this strange man's turned up and I found it quite interesting rewatching it like last week, just to see how, like, we don't even get the Tartis interior. Like, it's just, like, that's all just pushed to one side and it just feels so different. And the production team's new, isn't it? Like Derek Sherman's only done one... Well, he did the war games. Well, one story and Terrence Sticks is now script editor. I just felt like it's finding their feet. I think some things work really well and there's other sequences or shots or performances where I kind of think, oh, that's a bit rushed and a bit, you know, how's your mother, really? That's how I feel. I think its newness is underscored by the way that we watched it in Australia. It's impossible to divorce Spearhead from space from its repeat screenings in Australia. fans of a certain age, and that would include all of us, I think. It was the earliest Doctor Who story shown. So we never saw any of the black and white stories on their 1st transmission. And in 1978 and 79, it heralded a small repeat run of the existing 625 line Pertweis. So they were spearhead, and then it would jump today off the Daleks. You'd have a couple of season 10 stories and then most of season 11. So everything that existed on 625 line at the time. And so this to us was the beginning of Doctor Who. We would watch Tom Baker stories, you know, sometimes going up to the Keats time and sometimes up to seasons 18 and 19 later on. And then it would come back to this and this always served as a cold open to unit and the brigadier. We had no knowledge of the invasion. We didn't see it. We didn't get the book until like 1984 or whenever that came out. And so this felt like the start of the show. This felt like an opening episode. My experience is a little different. Similar but different in that when I picked up Doctor Who, it was at the end of one of those 65 line pert we repeat runs, the Planet of the Spiders. And Spearhead was shown at the beginning of that block. That was the last time they showed Pertwiz. So I think that would have been 78 or 79. That was the last time 79. That was the last time they showed the per weeks for a few years. They didn't go back to them until 1983. Late 1974. Well, late 1984. late 1983, they went back to... Without Spearhead. Now, 4 years, of course, is not very long in the modern era, but 4 years when your sort of 7 is an eternity. But point being that that was my 1st proper experience of but they didn't show Spearhead. Then after our season 21 broadcast sometime after, they then went back and they showed Spearhead from Space, and that was the 1st time I'd seen it. It actually completely alienated me in a very strange way. I thought, just to echo what Todd, what you were saying. It feels different not just to what's immediately before it, like it's a relaunch of the show, but it feels different to also everything that comes after it. And I'm including from solurians on. It's like this standalone, like what Todd's saying. like a standalone, mini feature film, like B grade feature film that was made. And I didn't like it when I saw it in 984, I didn't like it. The fact that it was all on film, was very off-putting. I love it now. When I was sort of, whenever I was then 12. I found it very off putting. And I will say that a lot of the interiors, particularly the scenes in the brigadier's office and that early scene that you're talking about, Todd, that you said you felt was stilted, is so echoey. Yeah. It's so echoey. It like the microphone is miles away and pointed in the wrong direction or something. It's like in a school gym or something. Yes, exactly. Scient spaces that they're... Yeah, and even the, I mean, the hospital sounds a bit better, but all the unit, the lab, the doctor's lab and the brigadier's office just terrible from that point of view, but also it's just something about that image quality as well as film on film. I mean, it looks so good on the restored Blu-ray. It looks spectacular. At the time when we were watching it. You know, it was a 2nd generation print that had been doing the rounds by then. So it was a little bit faded in comparison. So it looked, it looked like a 60s piece of television. I agree with you, Simon. Like, I think my experience was the same as yours. I think that was the 1st time I saw spearhead as well. Like I'd seen the perch wee repeats, but not that. But I can't remember what I really thought of it. It was just like, 0 my goodness, they're going back to, I knew... It was so exciting to go back to that, but I can't remember my initial reaction. It was like getting to see Lee Shaw and just something very different. So I didn't form an opinion of it one way or the other. But it is so different from the next story as well, like in Silurian. For me, of course. And I think you as well, probably Peter, the fact that you would just see Spearhead and then suddenly it would be Joe means that it is unusual and stands out more even more than it does in the context of series 7. And I think what complicated it for me as a kid was that the auton invasion novelisation was one that I read and so was the doomsday weapon. And the doomsday weapon has Joe arriving for the 1st time as well. And so that's super strange. And all of that just made that whole thing kind of muddy and weird and unknowable. But when we did fly through entirety, and we'd watched our way through the 60s, and I'd done that myself for the 1st time watching it all in order, I mean, there's a reason why our episode on this story for Flight through Entirety is called they've cancelled my show, because suddenly just nothing is left of not only the, you know, the TARDIS, as we said, we don't see the interior, we see it very briefly from the outside. We do get a mention of the time lords, don't we? But they weren't even part of the 60s anyway. And they disappear from series 7 completely, I think, more or less. And so there's nothing left of the show. And you think that they're making something really completely different. And even though this is unusual for series 7, I still think that series 7 is unusual for the show as a whole. And is it just the budgetary thing? Is that why we've retooled the show like this? I'm going to say that actually, I don't think this is as much of a reformat as people say that it is. I think that invasion is the reformat, and this is the invasion with the colour turned up. This and the invasion are of a pair. It's impossible, I think, to separate them when you talk about how the series was evolving. The invasion scene at the end of episode 4 in this story is pretty much the invasion scene from episode 6 of the invasion. They even shoot in the same location when the autons come out to see the unit troops and the... It's shot in the same alleyway in the same location. And I think what they were trying to do was they'd seen what Douglas Camfield had done on the web of fear and the invasion and they thought, that's what we should be doing on Doc 2. And I think it was a very specific iteration of what Dr. 2 was. And they went, that works. Let's do that. And Spearhead is the 3rd in a trio of stories that does it. Yeah, I mean, they get the idea from Webber Fear, perhaps they refine it in the invasion and then they decide from Spearhead, yes this is the format of the show that we're going with now. And I think it's budget, not from the point of view that they've had a budget cut or anything. don't think. I think it's just budgetary in terms of the fact that we feel we can make a better show and the show will be more engaging if it's set on earth and you have Sidemen coming down the steps of St. Paul's and Auton's breaking out of shop glass windows, et cetera et cetera. I think is what the decision is. I think the fact that it's now suddenly in colour. We've got suddenly there's colour opening credits. There are certain other stylistic differences too that are created which is effectively what the show becomes from then until 1989, if I can say, in terms of the way we understand our understanding of how opening and closing credits work actually starts with spearhead from space, even though there's a bit of faffing around with things like inferno, in a massive of death and so on. But that's when we get that format. It's also Simon, the 1st time that you get end credits rather than just captions. even though the proper sting doesn't arrive until ambassadors of death. It's evolving during season seven, but I suppose my point being that there are all those peripheral things that make it feel like a greater relaunch than perhaps it actually was. Remembering, of course, that the vast bulk of people in Britain and certainly in Australia. are watching it on a black and white television. I think it's telling that Russell goes back to that opening credits with those colours and Futura and all of that sort of thing. Like he just goes back and makes it 3D and essentially does the same thing. So much of what makes Spearhead feel like reformat is by accident I think. So there was very nearly a version of Doctor Who, where Spearhead in season 7 had Patrick Troughton and Wendy Padbury in it, it would have been just a different version of Doctor Who, but with the same leads, and that would not have felt so much for relaunch as just a soft reboot of the show. It would have felt like the invasion with the colour turned up. So it's those cosmetic changes that mark it out. It's the fact of John Pertwey's casting, it's the new credits. It's the fact that it's in colour. and the shortened season which give it an aura. So if this hadn't been a shortened season, if this had been a 1960s style season, then colour would have come in in about the 3rd story slot because it was introduced in November of 1969 on BBC One. But all of those things came together to mark this as something new and fresh and a lot of it was actually by accident. Is it a mistake for the show to just say this is one thing that we believe that we can do well and then just concentrate on that one thing? I don't think it's a mistake necessarily. And I think it's demonstrated in season six. I think they start to grow tight or they start to run out of ideas for sort of funny and funky planets that they want to go to. It's season five, isn't it? We can go anywhere in time and space and we just go to a series of roughly identical, sort of completely fungible bases under siege where the same thing is happening. Yeah, it was season 6 is more imaginative. Yeah, to many more places. Simon, what's wrong with you? Is the planet of the Gon's not fun and funky enough for you? No, I love the Crown. I love credos. But I think I think there's a lot of, like if you look at the seeds of death, which I love, and you look at the war games, which I love, there are some costuming choices in both of those which make it all look a bit silly. Now, I think one of the reasons why season seven, season eight, and so on looks so much better is because there's none of that. The worst thing about them is the fact that the brigadies in a strange jumpsuit as opposed to a proper army uniform. Yeah, it's the future. It's the future. Oh, but Liz, can I just say Liz's jacket with the strange. brain the plastic, this plastic brain thing on this. I've always hated that. I hated it when I 1st started. The crotons. It's not a 1000000 miles away from Zoe's. Well exactly. The costume designer obviously said, no, damn it, I'm going to, you know, design a funky out of space costume, regardless of where we're set. Do you think there were any people who thought it might come alive and attack her? Oh, I see. Well, it's either that or her enormous eyelashes. Yeah. The eye makeup and the hair. Oh, the camp friend Janeway hair, bun head. I told you, you're just pointing out her enormous eyelashes because of that one shot in episode one where she says to the brigadier, invisible ink. That sort of thing. Oh, but she's so good with the brigadier. She's so consistently belittling of him throughout the entire thing. I was actually laughing at what he's saying. It's like icy. I was actually a little bit shocked by it because, you know, from next year onwards, we'll have the dynamic where Pertwee is grumpy and kind of obnoxious and is humanised by Joe. Here it's the other way around where Liz Shaw. And she's annoyed because she's kind of been virtually drafted, you know, from her job at Cambridge. Exactly. kidnapped, actually. And so she's basically annoyed the whole episode. She was even searched. Yes. That look on her face that would just says, I was even searched. It's almost like I'd searched in places that I'm not going to mention. No wonder she had to wear plastic. of death, actually the doctor's being grumpy. Uh, and maybe it's something to do with post-soliorine install. Just a coincidence. I like how warm the doctor is when he 1st meets her. Like, it's really lovely. Like, I was really quite shocked by that because the perch we I have in my head is really quite grumpy, like, at this point. But I really, really like that scene with them together. But just that dynamic with the brigadier, like throughout the entire thing where they're not really friendly until perhaps General Scorbi says that really sexist thing and then the brigadier says, well, she's got degrees and all that sort of stuff. You know, maybe there's a bit of breaking down. I was about to say, that's doctor sure to you. Yeah, yeah, yeah. When Scobie says, no, I should have a pretty pierced around the players. This is actually looking mad and smiling and it's when it's when the brigadier says, she's not just a pretty face, sir. And that's when she kind of scowls. I mean, I think that's one of the things that marks out Spearhead from Space and makes it feel like more of a reformat than it is because we could easily have had Wendy Padbury. This could have been Zoe. She was asked to stay. She said no. It could have been Zoe. Carrie John is the oldest companion we've had since Jacqueline Hill. So she's, I think, 29 or 30. So she's a proper adult. You can believe that. She's a woman, not a girl. She's a woman, not a girl. absolutely. She's 29 or 30. Nick Courtney is 40. Troughton's companions were children. And so that's a market change in the way that the series is presented to the audience. Do you know how old pert we is when he's filming this? He's 50. He's 50. younger than he's younger than we are. Isn't that extraordinary though? How do you feel about Pertu's performance here? Because this I don't think is where he lands. How do you feel about being older? How do you feel about me? Not good. I'm older than Capaldi. You can all just shut up. No, you're older than John Pertwee when he leaves the show. How do you feel about his performance because I actually think that he's a little bit more trout-ish in this story that he eventually lands on. I would say so too. Can I just say that 1st scene we were talking about the one where the important scene in the 1st episode where he meets the brigadier, I had never noticed before what a passable impersonation he's doing a Trouton in that entire scene. Right. When he's looking in the mirror and saying, that's not me at all. And he's even got Troughton's inflections. Go back and watch it. Every line is delivered as Troughton. That's an interesting observation. I'm full of them, Simon. No, I agree with you, because when I was watching it, I was going this is not perchway, and it was kind of going, this is written more like Trouton, but obviously he's playing it more like that. He's finding his feet because, you know, of his comedic background. Yeah, yeah. So there's times where I think a few little, you know, the eyebrow things and a few other things are perhaps overplayed a bit, but in terms... But in terms of actually playing it straight, he's actually doing I think, a really good job. I think what's interesting is that he's still an outsider, and we will get him reanalysed as a kind of member of the ruling class and I think that happens next year. I don't think that happens yet. And so here he's still doing crime and stuff, he's still... You know? And so, so he is a little bit of that sort of outsider, and the show doesn't centre around him all that much. And I think because we're doing an Avengers episode and because we're retooling the show, I think people don't realise just how little the doctor has to do with anything that goes on in the story. And so I think it's telling that 2 of the 3 cliffhangers are guest stars in peril. Yes. Yeah, but it's not about the guest star in peril. the advancement of the plot. Yes, of course. Oh my god, this is happening. you know, Scoby's being replaced. Yeah Oh my god, this is happening. You know, the dummies are coming alive in the workshop. As we knew, they were going to. Yeah, it's about as far as you can get from the JNT edict that every cliffhanger crashes a zoom on the doctor. Yeah. Yeah. But that's an Avengers thing. If you think about it. Like, you know, Richard and Brendan aren't here and there are real experts, but it's quite common, I think, for there to be a threat that kills off a guest character and then Steve and Mrs. Peel arrive later and sort of see that happen and that they don't themselves get put into peril until the very end of the episode. And that's what happens in this story. Like Liz and the doctor are not in peril, except, you know, being shot. He's shot by. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But that's as close as he gets to involvement in the plot and he doesn't advance the plot or anything like that. They're just around kind of investigating things and then they resolve the plot at the end. The director. Derek Martinez. Derek Martinez. Does he do any other? Oh, yes. who's one of the best directors to ever work on the show? So he started off with Galaxy 4 and Mission to the Unknown, but then came into his own with things like the 10th planet, Evil of the Daleks and the Ice Warriors. The Ice War is not very good, but it's very, very well directed. It's usually shot, yes. Does he do anything after this? No, it's his last one. I interviewed him in 1996. And it is absolutely clear that he was a man with ideas ahead of his time in how to shoot television. You can watch the existing episode of Evil of the Daleks. And the stuff that he does in the studio is just beautiful, the way that he's moving the camera around. And when you speak to people who worked with him, they didn't like him. They called him deadly Derek Martinez because he was so slow and methodical, but look at the results. Only reason why I say this is because, you know, there's certain directors and writers for us that stick in your mind from the classic series, and when his name came up, I just kind of went, oh I don't know what he's done. Like, so there's all those black and white. It's the only complete story that he says. Yeah. Okay. So you wouldn't have, it's not like, it's not engrained in my... It's only great in my mind. But, you know, there's certain things from John being in the wheelchair and that chase sequence to the way in which even the reporters seen from the, with the brigadier and Liz in the hospital where he's from, where it's from the media point of view and then the car crash and the window store dummies where you don't actually see those crashes, but just the way in which all that is shot is so different to other Doctor Who's. I can only, going back to that media scrum in the hospital foyer, I can only imagine that that would have been a studio scene. Oh, absolutely. yeah There is no way they'd been able to do that handheld thing in the studio. We are so blessed by. We are so blessed that this is on film. And imagine what the show would have been like. with sequences like that had this been the template moving forward. Had Doctor Who just been shot on film, it would have been, well for a start, you'd have all of the per year in the original colour format. But it was just completely changed, the feel and flavour of the show. Because, I mean, we've been talking about this when we've done startling Barbara Bain when we've done Space 1999, which is also shot on film. And so a lot of the special effects actually just need to be able to be done in camera and you don't have videotape to do video effects. And so here, everything looks just a lot less crap. Not just because film looks better and more expensive, not just because we're on location, but because we don't attempt any laser beams and stuff. Yes. And so it's... Yeah, and when ransom gets killed, you've got the film going backwards and the smoke going. Oh brilliant. That's another... So many people get exploded. Like so many actors have little charges in their costumes that explode. Which makes it feel so much more gritty. Yeah, it feels really visceral. But the Avengers is also like on film at the time, I think. And there's lots of stuff where you get close-ups of people's faces and stuff and their reactions and people who are hypnotised and all of that sort of thing. All of the autons who have that slightly shiny face thing that comes... Especially the secretary of the secretary... She's never commented on. It's so good. Like all of that is really good. Just that one line from the captain, where there's something odd about the faces. And that's the only reference you actually get to it, but it's all you need with the photograph of Channing. But it's like having the general open the door to the general and like it's so obvious that the natural face and the auton face and then Channing's face, like he is wonderful. Like, he's just brilliant. But it's that subtlety in the makeup and that, which is just brilliant. I just want to reiterate this thing about the film thing. It's not just a look. It's also the manner in which film is shocked. right? You've got the opportunity to shoot each angle of the sequence incompletely or mainly, and then cut when you want to afterwards cut between the various things. And you can do complete reverses, like some of those very powerful things, you know, where the doctor does say, shoes, and then you get the closer of the doctor. I beg your pardon? And it's these incredible things. You would never have been able to achieve that in a studio with enormous, huge cameras that need to be wheeled around. as quietly as possible. And the vision mixer, relying on the vision mixer to press the button at the right moment. You don't get that amount of finesse. Absolutely right, Simon. And let me add to that. This is why Spearhead from Space is not so much a relaunch of the show, but a bit of a cul-de-sac. I think Dog 2 and the Silurians is closer to the war games than Spearhead for the Spaces. Spearhead from Space is like the location footage on the invasion. That's the only analogue that I can think of, which is why I think they looked at what Douglas Canfield did on Webber Fair and the invasion and went, let's go that way. Spearhead from Space had 33 days of shooing. which is just ridiculous for any Doctor Who story. So they were shooting a tiny amount of film every day, 3 minutes of film a day. They then were able to take all of that, and edit it as a film which is why it moves like an action film. No other Doctor Who can do that because it's physically impossible to do it in the studio. You can't cut together a multicamera sequence like that. So Spearhead from Space is not a relaunch for the show in that respect. It's its own individual and unique thing. Yeah. Yeah. The only disadvantages I sort of highlighted before about the film thing is the soundtrack. I mean, 16 mil film has a tiny, tiny magnetic stripe of sound. And I think that that's how the sound was being recorded, which is when the way they normally record it. It'd be like using a, probably what would have been a news camera like for news footage. Because as I said, the only disadvantage is that the sound is very thin and echo-y. very tinny and that's just the nature of how it was recorded. I think if the show was being filmed on film properly. There would have been a separate. I mean, I don't I don't want to say that that's definitely the way it was done, but that's what my guard instinct says. And just to contrast to space 1999, not that I really watched it all that much, but this has a sharpness to it in terms of the cutting and the direction that I don't think space 1999 really has but the Avengers does have. But you know why that is, Simon? It's because it's not set up to be filmed. It is not meant to be filmed, this script. And so it's structured like a television drama, whereas Space 1999 is not. It's structured as a film drama. So you have lots of languid scenes with no dialogue in them. This is just a Doctor Who story that's meant to be shot in the studio that's actually being shot on film. And so it moves much quicker than any Space 1999 episode. Languid is the word. Just a quick note on directors. You said Derek Martinez didn't have a very good reputation. People didn't like to work with him. So many of the better directors on Doctor Who had their reputation. Douglas Camfield was apparently like running it like a military operation, like everyone hated it. Graham Harper was seen as chaotic in the 80s. Do you know what I mean? It's just, and who are the directors that people love to work with? People like Penn and Roberts and Peter Moffatt. Yes, exactly. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. That'll do, love. That'll do attitude. Well, that'll do is that was 90%. That's enough. Let's not forget as well that Douglas Canfield was offered the producership of the show before Barry Letts. So clearly there was something to the fact that they wanted to ape that style that he'd brought to the show. And Simon, also what you were saying about the soundtrack. I noticed that as well. Part of it's to do with the 16 mil magstripe, but also Doctor Who had no ADR budget. And so they never ADR stuff that was on location. If it was meant to be made on film, like the Avengers, they ADR it. And so it sounded like that. They got rid of all of the echo. They put in dialogue in place, whereas this just can't do it. There is a line that I saw was ADR in the brigadier's office, the doctor, when Ransom's in the office. I thought that's been, obviously there was, there must have been a terrible set, but basically it was only when they really had to that they, that's right. They do it very occasionally throughout the show. I mean, there's a scene in Lagopolis, which is ADR. It's the scene in the TARDIS with the doctor and address, where everything is overdubbed. But that's absolutely... We disposed of the master. That's exactly the one See, I know exactly what you're talking about. So, let's talk about the world that this creates. We say that this is set on Earth, but in what sense... How do you mean? So what do we see? One of the one of my biggest complaints, for instance, about the hand of fear is that it's one of them. Nominally set on earth. It's set on earth, but it's set in a quarry, in a nuclear power station and in a very, very cheaply realised hospital. That's Bob Baker and Dave Martin work. world. There's no sense that it's actually said in the real world. But here, you do get that sense because you've got, you know people with old-fashioned vacuum cleaners and phones and beepers and then all the different fashions than out in the street with the window shop and the cars. You really do get that sense that it's set at a particular time. All those old ladies with head scarves. Yes, not to mention that the Auton dummies in episode 4 breaking out of the shops, they've got some pre-decimal currency price tags on them. I only noticed that last day. Like I said, £17, one shilling. absolutely extraordinary. I actually think that this story is one of the few in Doctor Who at all, particularly around this time, which does really feel like it is set in the real world, because it feels like a cottage hospital, you've got the Seelies, you've got the high street. Whereas, as you said, with hand to fear, but also things like, you know, claws of axles and so on. They're set in nuclear power stations and research facilities, and they're not set anywhere near the real world. And it's so refreshing to see the high street. Yes. To see the ladies with hairnets in the bus stop and the cop and the thing. I think the auton kind of smashing up the Sealey's house and there's a piano in there. Yes, and there's, yes, an old... All I could think of was all of these little things, these little kind of ornaments and stuff that they'd accumulated over... Yeah, yeah, yeah. it all just seemed really quite real. Yes, and horrible. And just the miserable English factory. Do you know what I mean? That mid-20th century horrible English factory. like they were still making those dolls on ration books. But it was that the, the, the women, you know, sewing their hair on. And the eyelashes. Yeah, yeah. All of that stuff. Like that is something, you know, Doctor Who has been to contemporary earth a few times by this point, but not very many. It's not as grim as this. Yeah, but it's proper England. Like, that's proper mid-20, like, that's England in 1970. It really, really captures it. And the life that the Celies have. I mean, we forget. And of course, this was the case here, but people who lived in rural areas, you know, at that time, it's actually practically indistinguishable from the 3rd world. Like he's going out to poach for rabbits. He's hunting his own food. They've got they've got their stuff, they've got their trinkets and stuff, but, you know, I'm almost sceptical that there's electricity in that house, for instance. You know what I mean? I mean, obviously miles from anywhere. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I think they're probably better off, you know, the TV poor people. Yes, you know what I mean? But, but like that seems really real. The hospital, all of that sort of stuff. It also shows in the social mores, I think, in the way that people deal with each other. So when you have Dr. Henderson and he needs the porter to turn off the vacuum cleaner, he doesn't say, could you turn it off? He gets irritated and snaps his fingers at him. How'd you see I'm on the phone? Exactly. Yeah, he's a doctor where he's just a worker. And you see the way that Sam Seely deals with his wife. It's not 70s. It's very 50s and 60s. the way, you know, fetch me some grub woman. What you're looking at? hungry. Yeah, what you looking at, woman? Although she, of course, does give it back to him. Yeah, 0 yeah. I don't think I'm having that old box in my house. It's so nice. You haven't been thieving again. As we record, Todd's getting married next week. So he has all of this to look forward to. Todd, don't think Ash is going to have that old trunk in your apartment. I just need to point out a bit of the wonderful Mrs. Seely performance, though, which is sort of foreshadowing what we see in the old hag in Talons of Wing Chiang. where she said, where she says, no, no, no, no. Something must have frightened him dreadful before he died. All I could think of was the woman from the Silurians coming up next who was found in the park. paralysed by fear. She may have seen something. It's good though, she's alive, because you think that when you see her body on the floor with your life, that she's been killed. No, I'm being knocked unconscious. so glad that she wasn't sure. And it's kind of, it is sort of a penalty, you know, like it's Mr Sealey pays a terrible price for his poor person kind of trying to get money out of the lovely middle class people in the tent. They're selling the Thunderball. So equating being poor with being stupid and being cunning. Exactly. And being a bit dishonest. That's right. He's the working class character. He's a bit thieving. He's also stupid and that he doesn't realise the importance of these things and the danger that he could be in. It's a very interesting representation of British society. And likewise, the porter is portrayed as stupid. You know, he sells that. And he sells the story. And he sells the story to the media. It's tell from Thomas. He's legally required to be evil in everything. He's not evil. evil in the grand death. No, that's true, but he's super evil in survivors. Oh. And then we get Madame Tussaud. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Again, just miserable as hell. Well, those fashions, for God's sake. They were spectacular. Talking about the fashions, the thing I loved was there, and you get it in tear of the autumns, which you'll talk about next week. The glasses of that era where this very heavy top with the thing if they're very kind of... sort of NHS glass. Yes, they're very Henry Kissinger. Simon, Simon, Mary Whitehouse. Yes, yes, exactly. exactly what they are. It's just so one unit. It's like what Todd's saying before about it being a film. It all just comes together as one consistent unit. So, I want to talk just briefly about the nestings because this is not the nestings as they end up being. And this is a very kind of Bob Holmes approached the program. So this is not a show where rubber aliens invade the earth. The nestings have been colonising planets for a 10000000 years. They have evolved beyond any kind of physical presence. Like there is just something strange and kind of Eldritch about them. And when Holmes takes over the program, you know, he does these evils from the dawn of history and the nestings are that. But do you know what they are as well? They're the great intelligence. The great intelligence is the same thing. It crafts itself bodies to do its bidding. It doesn't actually put its intelligence into them. It maintains the uncorporeality of itself, but the idea is the same. And yet it's more evidence of how the reformat of the show or the new direction of the show steals from the web of fear and the invasion. Yeah. But unlike something like the web of fear, and perhaps more like the invasion. The threat he's building, like when the doctor arrives and when the story starts, there isn't an alien invasion underway, there isn't already a disturbance. Life is normal. Life is fine. And then gradually as they collect the nestine spheres. And it's that thing back, like in Power of the Darks, they're not ready to take over yet, they're still building up their strength. There's a bit of a war of the world's thing with the sort of bombardment and what's all this and we don't know what this is, but we should be, we're not as nearly concerned as we should be. It's funny how quick it all is too, because, you know, they arrive things arrive at the same time as the doctor very exciting. Very, very soon. Like, in a couple of days, they've replaced all of the most boring civil servants in the entire government musicians and frozen them somehow and put them in Madam 2. But that's already the second, that's already the 2nd bombardment though. Because remember, it was another fleet of meteorites. Swarm leaders in the 2nd lead. Yes, and they haven't frozen them and put them in Madame 2 swords. They don't actually replace them until they come to life until they come to life. And there were probably a couple because I assume Channing comes down, the Channing one comes down and I assume there was there was a real Channing that he's replaced or something. Maybe. That's what I was going to say, like Channing is his own special entity that has to be the 1st one there as a whole creature. Yeah, in a whole body. Yeah, they make extinction, don't they, between the facsimiles which are Channing and the facsimile of Scobi. And the regular autons, which kind of don't pass as people. Yeah. I think it's interesting how they talk about nestines and autons just as, you know, different terms and that the autons just appear to be the faceless gun shooting. Yeah, like the mannequins. The mannequins, the facsimiles of people. Yeah. Are they autons because it's the factory's autoplastics? So it's the author. Yes. And then we certainly forget it from now and forever. Isn't it just a shortened version of automaton? Oh, yeah. Yes, that too. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, yeah. But I think they get the name from autoplastics. Don't forget that in Terror of the Autons, they call the Daffodils the AutoJet. Oh there you go. It's interesting how they're replacing all the civil servants, much like the Silovine do. Yeah, all the fattest civil servants get a place. It's actually really funny because it just means that the Madame Tussords thing is much, much more boring than you would kind of think. It's like the. But don't you sort of walk the cabinet secretary? You do walk past the Kennedy and the Nixon gun. And then there's the cabinet secretary. I keep on looking. Every time I watch that sequence, I'm looking at, well, what are the actual dummies? and then I'm looking at the actual real people standing still and saying, are they going to blink? Are they going to move? It's really great. It's actually really well shot. Like trying to, it's the one moment where Liz gets scared as well. It's a little bit of a shame. She recovers quickly. And I think it's really good. She. see the doctor. She goes, oh, doctor. But it's just a little bit of a rare moment for Liz to kind of be discombobulated. And particularly if we're doing the Avengers where Mrs. Peel doesn't even react to, you know, slowly advancing towards a circular saw on a conveyor belt, she can't even kind of raise a flicker of interest. I just thought that was just a little bit of a shame. I have to say, when I was watching Spearhead years ago on a, you know, 43 centimetre colour television, it looked like all the actors were completely still, but watching the restored Blu-ray on a 55 inch OLED screen, they're all swaying side to side. So, I mean, you would think that on 16 millimetre film, they would be slightly swaying from side to side with the image anyway. Yes, exactly, yes. yes. So this, I think, has such an effect on the show that it is repeatedly referenced when we're relaunching the show again, and that will happen next season, when we relaunch the show for series 8, we go straight back here and do the autons again, but it obviously also happens in the TV movie and in the 11th hour. Have I missed any more? Maybe Rose? Yeah, yes. Stro's sake. Maybe. But what specifically, what aspect specifically, what aspect specifically are you referring to there? I think, you know, doctor being in hospital. The doctor being in hospital, but also the doctor gets his costume while he's in hospital. And in fact, you know, the cottage hospital, I think, in the 11th hour is just so definitely a reference to it, even in the look, the look of it from the outside, the fact that it has a very kind of mid-20th century vibe, sort of generally, and it is very much going back to what works. And what Moffat does is he takes that scene where the doctor gets his costume and turns it into the kind of Aristaea for the doctor the big giant hero moment, is where he rejects the tie and puts the bow tie on and that suddenly he's the doctor. Yeah, I think certainly the aspect of it sort of touched on before about, you know, things like Castra Valve is that it certainly becomes a template for how you introduce a U doctor, where they are unconscious, incapacitated, deranged, whatever it is, for at least a good part of the story. The only one that's not like that really is robot, like after the after he's changed all his outfits and never said one, he's basically the doctor from then on in robot. Whereas in cash revolver in twin dilemma in Time the Rani, even in the telly movie and so on like that, and certainly in the 11th hour, he's still discombobulated through at least sort of 60 or 70 of it, certainly in the Christmas invasion. Well, I mean, I think I think what we do with the doctor in the 11th hour is that he's actually always with it, but he doesn't have the TARDIS or the Sonic screwdriver. He doesn't have a bit of sort of weird post-regeneration thing. Because it actually turns out that's a bad idea. And Russell abandoned it for Shooty, didn't he? He just went, actually, we're not doing that. And he abandoned it for David Tennant. Yeah, as he should, it should have been abandoned a long time ago. Yeah, really. You had maybe 5 minutes, but then... I mean, I think you could do that when the doctor was changing every 7 years, but not every 3 seasons. Exactly, exactly. It becomes tiresome. Well, and it's just sort of slightly dumb. I mean, you want to see the new doctor. And so what exactly is the purpose of this? And the 1st time they do it, they don't do it with Troughton at all. He gets up and he's obnoxious and kind of off putting and things but he's not deranged in any way. I think it's a difference when you build a regeneration story or the 1st story of a new doctor around the fact that the doctor has changed or else just change him and parachute him into a story. That's your 2 viable models. Power of the Daleks, they change him and parachutes him in, robot the same thing. Whereas Castravalva, Spearhead, I think the Christmas invasion deep breath, certainly is built around the changing doctor. I have to say, though, that we kind of decided last week that this is a very definite relaunch for the doctor in Power of the Daleks and a relaunch for the Daleks, that there's a real sense in which we're now doing a new show and we're self-consciously doing that. And the way that the doctor talks about Hartnell's doctor in the 3rd person, the way that he becomes a collection of artefacts in the chest, the 500-year diary, all of those things serve to distance us from the previous doctor. Absolutely, but all of that happens in basically 2 scenes. And then you're on with the story. The other aspect of the relaunch, though. I mean, it's easy to sort of just pick up on the launches of new doctors. But other relaunches, things like leisure hive, even though script wise, it is still a kind of a 7 season 17 script. There are other aspects of it that after you get that long Brighton Beach scene where the doctor reminded it really get involved in the story for a while that you get and you get that in spearhead and rose as well. You know, all this stuff is happening before the doctor arrives. Church on Ruby Row, all this stuff is happening before the doctor actually arrives. So the relaunches, in some respects, make the doctor absent, or at least not as engaged in the story for a bit longer, like you're introduced to all these other people, and then, I suppose, through their eyes that you're introduced to the doctor. And that tried and true method of making the show reassuringly familiar when the doctor changes. People always talk about it in reference to robot, and it happens in deep breath as well. I think this is the most potent example of it. Like you are reassured that this is the same program, even though it's gone to colour, even though it's a shorter season, even though there's a new companion, even though many other things. Even though it's now made on film for some reason, rather than on videotape, you're reassured by the fact that the brigadier is there. And that is a key thing about it. And the thing that's really interesting is how close we might have come to not even having the brigadier, which would have made this a vastly different relaunch for the show. That's interesting because like if he hadn't been there. This would have been like Rose, everybody's new. And in this season, it's the only season, in terms of enemies there's no recurring villains, right? Series one, series seven. Series 13 has it as well, but you still got the same leads and you still got unit in the background and all that sort of thing. The key to time has it. But again, you've still got Tom Baker and you've got canine. So this is as close as it gets to being like Rose or even like the 11th hour where everybody's new. It's also, as you said before, I think Nathan, it was you. It's an ensemble show now. There are more characters and I think it becomes even more an ensemble in season eight. The other thing that makes it better and it's one of the reasons why I love the classic series, but I think you particularly start to get from the per we era onwards is interesting and meaningful scenes that don't involve the doctor or any of his immediate friends. Yes, I'm thinking of Saudi rians and things like that, but there's loads of scenes in this. And not just not just with Channing and Hibbet and so on. But, you know, with the doctor in the hospital and so on. And the media pack in the lobby talking about what's going on. Ransom going to visit. Ransom going to visit. Yeah, exactly. You don't get that. You don't get the model format. Yeah, exactly. The Celies. There's no allowance for that in the modern form of the show, very little allowance for that. And there's not really that much of that happening up to this point either, really. It's also the way that the show usually starts in the black and white years, you will invariably open with the TARDIS materialising or the doctor and his companions inside the TARDIS whereas what Bob Holmes does is he starts off in the world in the crotons, and then he advances that in the space pirates, you go for 9 minutes without the doctor in the show. And he does the same thing here. And I think it's taking it away from children's drama where you're focussing on the protagonist and taking it towards adult drama where you're focussing on the world that the protagonists are in. And in fact, if I can expand on that. That is the language, the dramatic language that I was learning from the show when I was watching it because all the stuff we were watching started in that way. The 1st scene would almost always, not always, would almost always be where the story is going to be set. And I was, that's one of the reasons why I love the unquiet dead because suddenly in the new season, this new version of the show an episode was starting, the way I felt it should start, which is here we are in 18, whatever it is, Cardiff, rather than, you know the doctor and Rose in the Tartars. Well, that's all the time we have for this week. We'll be back again next week, or in just short of a year's time to watch everyone scramble to relaunch the show again in Terror of the Autons? In the meantime, you can find us wherever you get your podcasts and you can keep up with us on our website, 500yearDiary.com, where you'll find our social media links as well as links to all of our other podcasts, including our other Doctor Who podcasts, flights through entirety, and the 2nd great and bountiful Human Empire. Until next time, remember that it's not an effective guard dog, if it's just a guy in the next room saying arf a bunch of times. Thank you very much for listening and good night. See you soon. Good night. Bye for now. That was 500 Year Diary, starring Todd Bealby, Nathan Bottomley Peter Griffith, and Simon Moore. The theme was composed by Cameron Lamb. This episode, The Pertwee I have in my head, was recorded on the 17th of March 2024 and released on the 21st of April. Listeners will be pleased to learn that about a week after this recording, Todd Bealby and Ash Urquhart were successfully married and more than a month later, Todd has, as far as we know, not attempted to bring any mysterious alien artefacts into the house. I think that's good. I think that's good. What do you think? Yep. All right, tune in next week for us to throw all of this away and become terribly silly. That's not terribly serious. I love Terra Vior. I think it's good, but I love what it does to the show. But also, I think I think I don't think season 7 is as serious as all that. I just think of the fact that the concepts which underline all the stories are more are a bit more hardcore. Well, I think we'll talk about that. Peter, why don't you hang up and stop your recording? We'll go and do a prisoner exchange. And a quick wee, a patented quick wee. And I'll see you all. On Saturday. on Saturday. All right, okay. We'll hang up. We'll call you in a sec. Press stop.